Morning Star and Evening Star Formations
The Logic of the Three-Candle Sequence
While single or two-candle patterns are common, the Morning and Evening Stars are three-candle formations that tell a complete story of a trend's death and a new trend's birth.
The sequence is simple: a strong impulse move, a moment of complete indecision (the Star), and a strong reversal pulse. Because it requires three specific stages to complete, it is statistically more reliable than many shorter patterns.
Morning Star: The Bullish Sunrise
The Morning Star occurs at the bottom of a downtrend and consists of three parts:
- Large Bearish Candle: Shows that sellers are still in full control and momentum is high.
- The Star: A small candle (Doji or Spinning Top) that gaps slightly or closes near the previous low. It proves that sellers are losing their grip.
- Large Bullish Candle: This is the confirmation. It must close deep into the body of the first candle, proving that buyers have successfully seized control.
Star Pattern Checklist
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Candle 1: Strong impulse move with trend
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Candle 2: Small body (Star/Doji) = Indecision
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Candle 3: Strong reversal close > 50% of Candle 1
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Higher probability if Candle 2 gaps away
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Increased reliability at Daily/Weekly S&R
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Stop Loss: 2 pips beyond the 'Star' wick
Evening Star: The Bearish Sunset
The Evening Star is the bearish counterpart, found at the peak of an uptrend. After a strong bullish run (Candle 1), the market 'pauses' with a small star (Candle 2). the third candle is a massive bearish drop that invalidates the previous uptrend's strength.
This pattern is a favorite among institutional traders for spotting 'macro tops' on the Daily and Weekly charts. It signifies that the 'dumb money' is still buying while the 'smart money' has already started distribution.
Trading Rules: Confirmation and Targets
Confirmation: Do not enter the trade after the second 'Star' candle. The trade is only valid once the third candle closes. Entering early is a common mistake that leads to being trapped in a continuation move.
Targeting: The profit target for a star pattern is usually the next major support or resistance level. A 'Measured Move' approach can also be used, targeting a distance equal to the height of the entire three-candle formation from the entry point.